Human Heredity

 

Genetic Patterns in Thalassemia Intermedia (Constitutional Microcytic Anemia)

Familial, Hematologic and Biosynthetic Studies

Bianco I. · Graziani B. · Carboni C.

Author affiliations

Center of Microcytemia of Rome, Institute of Hygiene, University of Rome, Rome

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Hum Hered 1977;27:257–272

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Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Paper

Published online: August 28, 2008
Issue release date: 1977

Number of Print Pages: 16
Number of Figures: 0
Number of Tables: 0

ISSN: 0001-5652 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0062 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/HHE

Abstract

Globin chain synthesis has been studied in 17 patients with thalassemia intermedia, and their relatives, also investigated by routine hematologic and hemoglobinic tests. The mean α/non α ratio was always around 2.20–2.30. In patients with severe thalassemia major, used as a control, the mean α/non a ratio was significantly higher, that is 3.11–3.07. Therefore, the hypothesis that the cause of the lesser severity of the thalassemia intermedia is a lesser imbalance of globin chain synthesis, is suggested. One or both the parents of patients with thalassemia intermedia have mild β-thalassemia and normal α/βratio, whereas the parents of patients with severe thalassemia major show a marked β-thalassemia and a mean α/β ratio of 1.76. These data suggest that genes for β+-thalassemia are responsible for thalassemia intermedia, and genes for β°-thalassemia are responsible for thalassemia major. In two patients with thalassemia intermedia, the association of an α-thalassemia gene with homozygous β-thalassemia that it is well known to reduce the globin chain imbalance typical of the β-thalassemia, has also been observed.

© 1977 S. Karger AG, Basel




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Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Paper

Published online: August 28, 2008
Issue release date: 1977

Number of Print Pages: 16
Number of Figures: 0
Number of Tables: 0

ISSN: 0001-5652 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0062 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/HHE


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