Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism
Original Paper
Selenium in Malnourished Sudanese Children: Status and Interaction with Clinical FeaturesSalih M.A.M.a · Mohamed E.F.H.b · Galgan V.d · Jones B.d · Hellsing K.e · Bani I.A.f · Alasha E.caDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum; bDepartment of Paediatrics and cCentral Laboratory, Khartoum Teaching Hospital, Sudan; dDepartment of Chemistry, National Veterinary Institute, and eDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden; fDepartment of Community Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Article / Publication Details
Received: May 05, 1993
Accepted: September 03, 1993
Published online: November 20, 2008
Issue release date: 1994
Number of Print Pages: 7
Number of Figures: 0
Number of Tables: 0
ISSN: 0250-6807 (Print)
eISSN: 1421-9697 (Online)
For additional information: https://www.karger.com/ANM
Abstract
Plasma selenium (Se), haemoglobin (Hb) and packed cell volume (PCV) were measured in 53 malnourished Sudanese children, age 6-36 months, and 11 children who had tuberculosis. Twelve healthy well-nourished children served as controls. The mean ( ± SD) plasma Se (mg/kg) was 0.05 (0.036), 0.070 (0.040), 0.063 (0.015), 0.73 (0.012), 0.082 (0.014) in children with kwashiorkor/marasmic kwashiorkor (oedematous group), marasmus, tuberculosis and healthy controls. The mean Se level in the various groups showed a significant difference (p < 0.002). Whereas the oedematous group differed significantly from the rest, there was no difference between the means of the marasmic, underweight, tuberculous patients and controls. The mean plasma albumin ( ± SD) in oedematous group was 19.6 (6.6) g/l and ranged between 22.6 (5.0) and 33.1 (3.0) in the other groups. A significant positive correlation was found between plasma Se level, albumin, Hb and PCV (respectively, r = 0.46, p < 0.0001; r = 0.37, p < 0.001; r = 0.36, p < 0.002).
© 1994 S. Karger AG, Basel
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Article / Publication Details
Received: May 05, 1993
Accepted: September 03, 1993
Published online: November 20, 2008
Issue release date: 1994
Number of Print Pages: 7
Number of Figures: 0
Number of Tables: 0
ISSN: 0250-6807 (Print)
eISSN: 1421-9697 (Online)
For additional information: https://www.karger.com/ANM
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