Dermatology

Case Report

Larva currens: The Usefulness of the Agar Plate Method

Iwamoto T.a · Kitoh M.a · Kayashima K.b · Ono T.b

Author affiliations

aDivision of Dermatology, Kumamoto Municipal Hospital, and bDepartment of Dermatology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan

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Dermatology 1998;196:343–345

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Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Case Report

Published online: May 15, 1998
Issue release date: 1998

Number of Print Pages: 3
Number of Figures: 4
Number of Tables: 0

ISSN: 1018-8665 (Print)
eISSN: 1421-9832 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/DRM

Abstract

Creeping eruption caused by Strongyloides stercoralis is called larva currens, while those caused by other parasites are called larva migrans. To detect the parasite, the direct smear method was used. However, this method is not very sensitive in detecting S. stercoralis. A 62-year-old male with polyarteritis nodosa cutanea had an erythematous creeping eruption in various regions, such as his lumbar region, abdomen and thigh. The diagnosis of larva currens was made by the clinical appearance and the detection of S. stercoralis in his feces using the direct smear method and the agar plate method. This is the first reported case of larva currens in Japan. The agar plate method was useful and more sensitive than the usual direct smear method for detecting the S. stercoralis in feces and for elucidating the effects of treatment with antiparasitic drugs.




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References

  1. Fülleborn F: Hautquaddeln und ‘Autoinfektion’ bei Strongyloidesträgern. Arch Schiffs Tropen Hyg 1926;30:821–826.
  2. Arthur RP, Shelly WB: Larva currens. Arch Dermatol 1958;78:186–190.
  3. Kalb RE, Grossman ME: Periumbilical purpura in disseminated strongyloidiasis. JAMA 1986;256:1170–1171.
    External Resources
  4. Lawrence CK, Robert MG: Cutaneous manifestation of strongyloidiasis. Arch Dermatol 1988;124:1826–1830.
  5. Arakaki T, Hasegawa H, Asato R, Ikeshiro A, Kinjo F, Saito A, Iwanaga M: A new method to detect Strongyloides stercoralis from human stool. Japan J Trop Med Hyg 1988;16:11–17.
  6. Smith JD, Goette DK, Odom RB: Larva currens: Cutaneous strongyloidosis. Arch Dermatol 1976;112:1161–1163.

Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Case Report

Published online: May 15, 1998
Issue release date: 1998

Number of Print Pages: 3
Number of Figures: 4
Number of Tables: 0

ISSN: 1018-8665 (Print)
eISSN: 1421-9832 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/DRM


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