International Archives of Allergy and Immunology
Original Paper
In vivo Biological Activity of Recombinant Der p II Allergen of House-Dust MiteLynch N.R.a · Thomas W.R.b · Chua Y.a · García N.a · Di Prisco M.C.a · López R.aaInstitute of Biomedicine, Central University of Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela; bWestern Australian Research Institute for Child Health, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Subiaco, Australia
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Article / Publication Details
Received: July 30, 1993
Accepted: April 27, 1994
Published online: September 03, 2009
Issue release date: 1994
Number of Print Pages: 5
Number of Figures: 0
Number of Tables: 0
ISSN: 1018-2438 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0097 (Online)
For additional information: https://www.karger.com/IAA
Abstract
The cDNA coding for one of the major allergens of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Der p II, has been cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase. The recombinant material (r Der p II) was tested in the skin of house-dust allergic patients, and was found to be almost as active as the purified native allergen (n Der p II) in stimulating immediate hypersensitivity reactions. The positivity to r Der p II in these patients, who were selected for their skin-test reactivity to house-dust extract (HDE) and whole mite extract (WME), was over 60%, and 80% of their sera contained detectable IgE antibody against the recombinant allergen. The level of specific IgE antibody against r Der p II was a mean of 40% of that against WME in the sera of patients who were skin test positive to both allergen preparations. In contrast to the house-dust allergic patients, none of a group of allergic patients whose clinical history did not implicate house dust, and who were skin test negative to HDE or WME, were positive to r Der p II. Of interest was the observation that only 37% of a group of subjects who were skin test positive to HDE and WME, but who reported no clinical history of allergic disease upon natural exposure to house dust, reacted to r Der p II. These results demonstrate the biological activity of r Der p II, and indicate, in persons skin test positive to house-dust mite extract, an association between reactivity to Der p II and the manifestation of clinical symptoms.
© 1994 S. Karger AG, Basel
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Article / Publication Details
Received: July 30, 1993
Accepted: April 27, 1994
Published online: September 03, 2009
Issue release date: 1994
Number of Print Pages: 5
Number of Figures: 0
Number of Tables: 0
ISSN: 1018-2438 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0097 (Online)
For additional information: https://www.karger.com/IAA
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