Invasion and Metastasis
Original Paper
Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Non-Small-Cell Lung CancerSuzuki M.a · Iizasa T.a · Fujisawa T.a · Baba M.a · Yamaguchi Y.a · Kimura H.b · Suzuki H.aaDepartment of Surgery, Institute of Pulmonary Cancer Research, Chiba University School of Medicine, and bDivision of Thoracic Disease, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan
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Article / Publication Details
Published online: August 25, 1999
Issue release date: August 1999
Number of Print Pages: 8
Number of Figures: 5
Number of Tables: 1
ISSN: 0251-1789 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0119 (Online)
For additional information: https://www.karger.com/IAM
Abstract
Expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1, and TIMP-2 was studied in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9 by gelatin zymography and expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 mRNAs were examined in 11 lung cancer cell lines which included six small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines. Localization of MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 was examined by immunohistochemistry in 43 resected NSCLC (22 adenocarcinomas, 17 squamous cell carcinomas, 4 large cell carcinomas) using specific anti-human monoclonal antibodies. Expression of MMP-2 mRNA was detected in 5 (100%), MMP-9 in 1 (20%), TIMP-1 in 4 (80%), and TIMP-2 in 5 (100%) of 5 NSCLC cell lines examined. MMP-2 gelatinolytic activity also was detected in all five NSCLC cell lines, whereas MMP-9 activity was detected in only one cell line. In 43 patients, MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 immunoreactivity was demonstrated in 19 (44%), 9 (21%), 15 (35%), and 29 (67%) excised tumors, respectively. All stromal fibroblasts in tumor samples stained positive for MMP-2. There was a correlation between TIMP-2 immunoreactivity and disease stage (42% stage I versus 88% stages II, III, and IV) (p = 0.0024). Both cancer cell lines and NSCLC tumor samples frequently expressed MMP-2, MMP-9, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2; MMP-2 in particular was highly expressed in malignant cells and surrounding fibroblasts. These findings suggest that MMP-2 plays a more important role in invasion of NSCLC than MMP-9 and that TIMP-2 may have clinical relevance in NSCLC.
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Article / Publication Details
Published online: August 25, 1999
Issue release date: August 1999
Number of Print Pages: 8
Number of Figures: 5
Number of Tables: 1
ISSN: 0251-1789 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0119 (Online)
For additional information: https://www.karger.com/IAM
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