Ophthalmologica
Original Paper
Ocular Growth in the Fetus. 1. Comparative Study of Axial Length and Biometric Parameters in the Fetus1. Comparative Study of Axial Length and Biometric Parameters in the Fetus Departments of aOphthalmology, bPathology and cMedical Information, Timone University Hospital; and dDepartment of Gynecology, Maternité de la Belle de Mai, Marseille; eOphthalmic Department, Gonesse Hospital, Gonesse, France
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Article / Publication Details
Received: March 26, 1993
Accepted: August 19, 1993
Published online: April 01, 2010
Issue release date: 1993
Number of Print Pages: 8
Number of Figures: 0
Number of Tables: 0
ISSN: 0030-3755 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0267 (Online)
For additional information: https://www.karger.com/OPH
Abstract
The knowledge of ocular growth during fetal life, when compared with other fetal biometric parameters, could not only provide a better definition of malformation syndromes but could also give a better understanding of certain pathological processes in premature babies and in newborns. As the literature concerning prenatal ocular dimensions contains few data, the aim of this study was to measure the axial length of the globe (AL) in fetuses and compare this measurement with their gestational age, weight, height, head circumference (HC) and thoracic circumference (TC) in order to compile a reference table. In the present study, 76 globes from 38 fetuses (18-41 weeks gestational age) from the Department of Pathology (Timone University Hospital, Marseille) were examined. Ultrasonography A and B were used to measure the AL, and a pathological examination determined fetal weight, HC, TC and height. We were interested to find out which of the parameters studied would give the best correlation with ocular growth. Statistical analysis showed that HC remained the most discriminant factor and correlated best with ocular growth. We thus obtained an equation for ocular size according to HC that could serve as a basis for detecting pre- or postnatal ocular defects.
© 1993 S. Karger AG, Basel
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Article / Publication Details
Received: March 26, 1993
Accepted: August 19, 1993
Published online: April 01, 2010
Issue release date: 1993
Number of Print Pages: 8
Number of Figures: 0
Number of Tables: 0
ISSN: 0030-3755 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0267 (Online)
For additional information: https://www.karger.com/OPH
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