Food Allergy: Molecular Basis and Clinical Practice
Editor(s): Ebisawa, M. (Sagamihara)Ballmer-Weber, B.K. (Zurich)
Vieths, S. (Langen)
Wood, R.A. (Baltimore, MD)
Diagnosis and Management
Oral Immunotherapy and Potential TreatmentSato S. · Yanagida N. · Ebisawa M.Department of Allergy, Clinical Research Center for Allergology and Rheumatology, Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
|
|
Log in to MyKarger to check if you already have access to this content.
KAB
Buy a Karger Article Bundle (KAB) and profit from a discount!
If you would like to redeem your KAB credit, please log in.
Save over 20% compared to the individual article price.
Article / Publication Details
Published online: May 21, 2015
Cover Date: 2015
Number of Print Pages: 8
Number of Figures: 1
Number of Tables: 2
ISBN: 978-3-318-02340-4 (Print)
eISBN: 978-3-318-02341-1 (Online)
Abstract
The standardized therapeutic approach for food allergy is based on avoidance of allergens in foods. Oral immunotherapy (OIT) is a significant focus of food allergy research and appears to be effective in inducing desensitization. However, most patients receiving OIT have mild to moderate symptoms during the therapy, and it has not been clearly established whether OIT is effective in inducing permanent tolerance. Recently, novel therapeutic approaches for food allergy, or sublingual immunotherapy and epicutaneous immunotherapy using an anti-IgE monoclonal antibody (omalizumab), have been examined in some studies. These studies showed that the frequency of adverse reactions is lower than with OIT and that patients can increase their food tolerance. Other novel approaches, including the use of omalizumab in combination with OIT, may be useful in food allergy treatment. There is some evidence that a combination of OIT with omalizumab increases threshold doses of food without causing symptoms. OIT offers a new approach for treating food allergy, although further study is needed to demonstrate long-term safety and benefits in larger numbers of patients.
© 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel
Related Articles:
References
- Sampson HA: Food allergy. Part 2: diagnosis and management. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103:981-989.
- Sicherer SH, Furlong TJ, Munoz-Furlong A, et al: A voluntary registry for peanut and tree nut allergy: characteristics of the first 5,149 registrants. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;108:128-132.
- Skripak JM, Nash SD, Rowley H, et al: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of milk oral immunotherapy for cow's milk allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008;122:1154-1160.
- Buchanan AD, Green TD, Jones SM, et al: Egg oral immunotherapy in nonanaphylactic children with egg allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;119:199-205.
- Jones SM, Pons L, Roberts JL, et al: Clinical efficacy and immune regulation with peanut oral immunotherapy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009;124:292-300.e1-e97.
- Meglio P, Bartone E, Plantamura M, et al: A protocol for oral desensitization in children with IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy. Allergy 2004;59:980-987.
- Blumchen K, Ulbricht H, Staden U, et al: Oral peanut immunotherapy in children with peanut anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;126:83-91.e1.
- Keet CA, Frischmeyer-Guerrerio PA, Thyagarajan A, et al: The safety and efficacy of sublingual and oral immunotherapy for milk allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;129:448-455.e1-e5.
- Longo G, Barbi E, Berti I, et al: Specific oral tolerance induction in children with very severe cow's milk-induced reactions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008;121:343-347.
- Staden U, Blumchen K, Blankenstein N, et al: Rush oral immunotherapy in children with persistent cow's milk allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008;122:418-419.
- Burks AW, Jones SM, Wood RA, et al: Oral immunotherapy for treatment of egg allergy in children. New Engl J Med 2012;367:233-243.
- Pajno GB, Caminiti L, Ruggeri P, et al: Oral immunotherapy for cow's milk allergy with a weekly up-dosing regimen: a randomized single-blind controlled study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2010;105:376-381.
- Staden U, Rolinck-Werninghaus C, Brewe F, et al: Specific oral tolerance induction in food allergy in children: efficacy and clinical patterns of reaction. Allergy 2007;62:1261-1269.
- Varshney P, Steele PH, Vickery BP, et al: Adverse reactions during peanut oral immunotherapy home dosing. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009;124:1351-1352.
- Akdis M, Akdis CA: Mechanisms of allergen-specific immunotherapy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;119:780-791.
- Vickery BP, Pons L, Kulis M, et al: Individualized IgE-based dosing of egg oral immunotherapy and the development of tolerance. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2010;105:444-450.
- Wanich N, Nowak-Wegrzyn A, Sampson HA, et al: Allergen-specific basophil suppression associated with clinical tolerance in patients with milk allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009;123:789-794.e20.
- Varshney P, Jones SM, Scurlock AM, et al: A randomized controlled study of peanut oral immunotherapy: clinical desensitization and modulation of the allergic response. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011;127:654-660.
- Rolinck-Werninghaus C, Staden U, Mehl A, et al: Specific oral tolerance induction with food in children: transient or persistent effect on food allergy? Allergy 2005;60:1320-1322.
- Scurlock AM, Vickery BP, Hourihane JO, et al: Pediatric food allergy and mucosal tolerance. Mucosal Immunol 2010;3:345-354.
- Patriarca G, Nucera E, Pollastrini E, et al: Oral specific desensitization in food-allergic children. Dig Dis Sci 2007;52:1662-1672.
- Enrique E, Pineda F, Malek T, et al: Sublingual immunotherapy for hazelnut food allergy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with a standardized hazelnut extract. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005;116:1073-1079.
- Fleischer DM, Burks AW, Vickery BP, et al: Sublingual immunotherapy for peanut allergy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2013;131:119-127.e1-e7.
- Sampson HA, Leung DY, Burks AW, et al: A phase II, randomized, doubleblind, parallelgroup, placebocontrolled oral food challenge trial of Xolair (omalizumab) in peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011;127:1309-1310.e1.
- Nadeau KC, Kohli A, Iyengar S, et al: Oral immunotherapy and anti-IgE antibody-adjunctive treatment for food allergy. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2012;32:111-133.
- Dupont C, Kalach N, Soulaines P, et al: Cow's milk epicutaneous immunotherapy in children: a pilot trial of safety, acceptability, and impact on allergic reactivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;125:1165-1167.
Article / Publication Details
Published online: May 21, 2015
Cover Date: 2015
Number of Print Pages: 8
Number of Figures: 1
Number of Tables: 2
ISBN: 978-3-318-02340-4 (Print)
eISBN: 978-3-318-02341-1 (Online)
Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer
Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.
Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

Get Permission