International Archives of Allergy and Immunology

Basic and Clinical Immunology - Original Paper

Clinical Features of Hereditary Angioedema in Korean Patients: A Nationwide Multicenter Study

Jung J.-W.a,b · Suh D.I.c · Park H.J.d · Kim S.e · Kwon H. S.f · Yang M. S.g · Park C.S.h · Kim J.-H.i · Kim S.-H.j · Lee Y.W.k · Hur G.Y.l · Ye Y.-M.m · Kwon Y.E.n · Park H.-K.o · Kim C.W.p · Koh Y.-I.q · Park J.W.r · Lee J.-M.e · Min K.-U.a,s · Wickner P.t · Kang H.-R.a,s

Author affiliations

aInstitute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
bDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
cDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
dDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
eDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
fDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
gDepartment of Internal Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
hDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
iDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea
jDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
kDepartment of Internal Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea
lDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
mDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea
nDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
oDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
pDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea
qDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
rDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
sDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
tDepartment of Rheumatology Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

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Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2018;176:272–279

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Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Basic and Clinical Immunology - Original Paper

Received: October 26, 2017
Accepted: March 13, 2018
Published online: April 25, 2018
Issue release date: July 2018

Number of Print Pages: 8
Number of Figures: 3
Number of Tables: 1

ISSN: 1018-2438 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0097 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/IAA

Abstract

Background: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a genetically heterogeneous autosomal dominant disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of nonpruritic, nonpitting edema increasing after puberty. It can be fatal due to laryngeal or gastrointestinal (GI) involvement with varied and changing frequency of mortality according to studies published from the Western countries. Epidemiological and clinical data of HAE in Asian countries are sparse. We sought to examine the clinical characteristics of HAE patients in Korea. Methods: Patients diagnosed with HAE at 15 tertiary hospitals across the country until 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. Results: A total of 65 patients diagnosed with HAE by 2016 were identified. The prevalence of HAE was estimated at 1.3/1,000,000 in Korea. Of the 65 patients, 21 (32.3%) were males. A total of 90.8% patients had type I HAE, while the remaining 9.2% patients had type II HAE. The first symptom developed after 20 years in 73.8% of patients, with a mean age 28.4 ± 14.1 years. The age at diagnosis was 36.5 ± 15.8 years, with a mean time delay of 7.8 ± 10.5 years. While the face (82.3%) and extremities (upper 71.0%, lower 62.9%) were the most frequently involved, the GI tract was affected in 40.5% of Korean HAE patients. Prophylaxis was maintained in 62.5% of patients. There was no reported case of death from HAE so far. Conclusions: The clinical manifestation and severity of HAE may vary according to ethnicity. HAE is more infrequent and GI involvement is less likely in Korea compared with Western countries.

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Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Basic and Clinical Immunology - Original Paper

Received: October 26, 2017
Accepted: March 13, 2018
Published online: April 25, 2018
Issue release date: July 2018

Number of Print Pages: 8
Number of Figures: 3
Number of Tables: 1

ISSN: 1018-2438 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0097 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/IAA


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