Public Health Genomics

Research Article

Family History Taking in Pediatric Practice: A Qualitative Interview Study

Tessier L.a · Brehaut J.C.b · Potter B.K.c · Chakraborty P.a,d · Carroll J.C.e · Wilson B.J.f · on behalf of the CIHR Emerging Team in Genomics in Screening

Author affiliations

aNewborn Screening Ontario, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada
bClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
cSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
dDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
eDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Sinai Health System, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
fDivision of Community Health and Humanities, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada

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Public Health Genomics 2019;22:110–118

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Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Research Article

Received: December 10, 2018
Accepted: September 26, 2019
Published online: October 29, 2019
Issue release date: December 2019

Number of Print Pages: 9
Number of Figures: 0
Number of Tables: 2

ISSN: 1662-4246 (Print)
eISSN: 1662-8063 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/PHG

Abstract

Background: Family history (FH) is a risk factor for many conditions in pediatric practice. There is no standard of care regarding FH taking, and only a few published studies about current practice. Objectives: To explore in depth pediatricians’ perceptions, attitudes, beliefs, and practices regarding FH taking. Methods: The Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) was used to develop a comprehensive interview scheme. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with community pediatricians. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using a thematic approach and the constant comparison method. Results: Eleven pediatricians were interviewed. FH was found to be a firmly embedded, complex, and important aspect of pediatric practice. Participants described FH as part of regular holistic care. FH and social history were linked and often appeared to be part of the same concept to participants. FH was used for a range of purposes. In addition to risk assessment, FH information helped clarify diagnosis and select medication, tailor overall patient management based on family circumstance, and provide psychosocial support for parents. Participants expressed confidence in their FH skills and reported tailoring their approach with experience. Most were not concerned about formal evidence for FH and would not change their practice except for “good reason.” Conclusions: The use of the TDF helped ensure a comprehensive approach to FH taking in pediatric practice. The findings suggest that FH taking in this setting is a complex activity, embedded in routine care. Efforts to make FH taking more systematic may founder if they fail to take into account pediatricians’ attitudes, perspectives, and practices.

© 2019 S. Karger AG, Basel




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Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Research Article

Received: December 10, 2018
Accepted: September 26, 2019
Published online: October 29, 2019
Issue release date: December 2019

Number of Print Pages: 9
Number of Figures: 0
Number of Tables: 2

ISSN: 1662-4246 (Print)
eISSN: 1662-8063 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/PHG


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