Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders

Original Research Article

Prevalence of Dementia in China

Liu L.a · Guo X.-E.b · Zhou Y.-Q.a · Xia J.-L.b

Author affiliations

Departments of aClinical Sciences and bBiostatistics, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China

Related Articles for ""

Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2003;15:226–230

Log in to MyKarger to check if you already have access to this content.


Buy

  • FullText & PDF
  • Unlimited re-access via MyKarger
  • Unrestricted printing, no saving restrictions for personal use
read more

CHF 38.00 *
EUR 35.00 *
USD 39.00 *

Select

KAB

Buy a Karger Article Bundle (KAB) and profit from a discount!


If you would like to redeem your KAB credit, please log in.


Save over 20% compared to the individual article price.

Learn more

Rent/Cloud

  • Rent for 48h to view
  • Buy Cloud Access for unlimited viewing via different devices
  • Synchronizing in the ReadCube Cloud
  • Printing and saving restrictions apply

Rental: USD 8.50
Cloud: USD 20.00

Select

Subscribe

  • Access to all articles of the subscribed year(s) guaranteed for 5 years
  • Unlimited re-access via Subscriber Login or MyKarger
  • Unrestricted printing, no saving restrictions for personal use
read more

Subcription rates


Select
* The final prices may differ from the prices shown due to specifics of VAT rules.

Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Original Research Article

Received: October 07, 2002
Published online: March 19, 2003
Issue release date: March 2003

Number of Print Pages: 5
Number of Figures: 1
Number of Tables: 3

ISSN: 1420-8008 (Print)
eISSN: 1421-9824 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/DEM

Abstract

To obtain prevalence estimates of dementia in China, an analysis of 17 studies published in Chinese from 1990–1999 was carried out. The prevalence rates for the population aged 60 years and older were 1.26% for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and 0.74% for vascular dementia (VD). The prevalence of AD was 2.10% in women and 0.76% in men, while the prevalence of VD was 0.71 and 0.69%, respectively. The prevalence of AD among the three educational levels in our study (illiterate, primary school and high school) were 1.79, 0.45 and 0.15%, respectively, and those of VD were 0.26, 0.58 and 0.26%, respectively. Although the prevalence of AD (2.29%) was higher in urban than in rural areas (1.67%), the difference was not statistically significant. The difference between the prevalence of VD in urban (0.67%) and in rural areas (1.13%) was not significant either. The prevalence of AD increased with age, and gender was found to be associated with Alzheimer’s disease. The prevalence of VD also increased with age, but there was no association between VD and gender.

© 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel




Related Articles:


References

  1. Prince M: Dementia in developing countries. A consensus statement from the 10/66 Dementia Rearch Group. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000;15:14–20.
  2. Zhang MY, Guo QH: An epidemic review on dementia in China. Chin Ment Health J 1998;12:9–12.
  3. Zhang MY, Zhai GY, Wang ZY, Cai GJ, Katzman R, Simon D, Liu W, Yu E, Levy P, Qin SR, Wang GY: A study on the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Natl Med J China 1990;70:424–428.
  4. Zhao MX, Zhao Y, Duan, JD, Jing TA, Wan XD, Liao YX, Wu YQ, Yang YJ, Luo CM, Tan HY, Peng SP, Meng ZX, Zhao CY: The epidemiological survey of senile dementia in Zhunyi City. Guizhou Med J 1991;15:253.
  5. Chen CH, Shen YC, Li SR, Zhao YW, Zhang YX, Li G, Liu M, Xu L,Shan SW, Wang Q, Wang LX: An epidemiological survey of senile dementia in the Xicheng area of Beijing. Chin Ment Health J 1992;6:49–52.
  6. Gao ZX, Liu FG, Fang YS, Xu SH, Pan JX, Chen WS, Wang AS, Wang DH: A study of the morbidity rate of senile dementia among the aged in urban and rural areas. Chin J Neurol Psychiatry 1993;26:209–212.
  7. Mao RH, Zhang RR, Ni YX, Zhang WL, Wu SQ, Lian DX, Zhang YJ, Tang LB: Prevalence of senile dementia in urban and rural areas of Longyan. Chin J Gerontol 1993;13:226–228.
  8. Kuang XF, Huang XB, Liu FS, Zhong YZ, Fu HD: Epidemiological investigation on dementia in the aged in Shangrao. Jiangxi Med J 1993;28:213–215.
  9. Gao ZS, Shen XQ, Shan FB: Epidemiological study of senile dementia in Changsha City of Hunan Province. Hunan Med J 1994;11:195–196.
  10. Zhang HR, Wen GQ, Liao XP, Lin CX, Huang YZ, Chen JH: The epidemiological study on pre-senile and senile dementia in Hai Nan Province. Hainan Med J 1996;12:207–208.
  11. Xue GH, Shao YC, Zhu GZ, Shi MH, Zhou LX, Zhou XP, Cai XJ, Wu YW: Epidemiological study of senile dementia in Guangdong. J Pract Med (Chin) 1997;13:372.
  12. Zhang JL, Zhang HH, Tao GS, Liu XL, Wu Q, Ji XL, Lin N, Zhang B: An epidemiological study on senile dementia among elderly people in the Haidian District of Beijing. Chin J Epidemiol 1998;19:18–20.
  13. Yu JL, Feng, RM, Fang SX, LU Y, Zhou WC, Jiang MJ: Prevalence of senile dementia in rural areas along the coast of Guangdong. Chin J Nerv Ment Dis 1998;24:30–32.
  14. .Chen ZY, Zhang L, Lai YX, Zhang GQ, Hu YH: The epidemiology of vascular dementia and Alzheimer dementia in Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. Chin J Neuroimmunol Neurol 1998;5:44–48.
  15. Lu SC, Yu HM, Chen YH, Hu BX: Epidemiological survey of senile dementia in Dinghai District, Zhoushan City residents. Chin J Psychiatry 1998;31:225–227.
  16. Tang, XT, Tian DZ, Liu JS, Yang M, Chong Q, Chen YM, Yao X, Li JH, Zhang CM, Gu L: An epidemiological study of dementia of the aged Hui and Han residents in the Niujie area of Beijing. Chin J Geriatr 1998;17:307–310.
  17. Tang MN, Guo YB, Xiang MZ, Huang MS: Epidemiology of senile dementia and Alzheimer’s disease in the rural area. J Clin Psychol Med (Chin) 1999;9(1):20–22.
  18. Li ZJ, Dong, ZF, Jiang, ZY, Diao GR, Lu XZ, Shi QK: The prevalence of senile dementia in the Dongcheng area of Beijing. Chin J Gerontol 1999;10:3–4.
  19. Wang TX, Sun JZ, Wei XB, Xi XY, Wu QY, Lian XL, Wei ZY, Li YF, Zhang KM: The prevalence of senile dementia in urban and rural areas of Anhui Province. Occup Health 1999;15:43–45.
  20. Corrada M, Brookmeyer R, Kawas C: Sources of variability in prevalence rates of Alzheimer’s disease. Int J Epidemiol 1995;24:1000–1005.
  21. Lobo A, Launer LJ, Fratiglioni L, Andersen K, Di Carlo A, Breteler MM, Copeland JR, Dartigues JF, Jagger C, Martinez-Lage J, Soininen H, Hofman A: Prevalence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: A collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group. Neurology 2000;54(suppl 5):S4–S9.
  22. Jorm AF, Lprtem AE, Henderson AS: The prevalence of dementia: A quantitative integration of the literature. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1987;76:465–479.
  23. Ogunniyi A, Baiyewu O, Gureje O, Hall KS, Unverzagt F, Siu SH, Gao S, Farlow M, Oluwole OS, Komolafe O, Hendrie HC: Epidemiology of dementia in Nigeria: Results from the Indianapolis-Ibadan study. Eur J Neurol 2000;7:485–490.
  24. Jorm AF: Cross-national comparisons of the occurrence of Alzheimer’s and vascular dementias. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1991;204:218–222.
  25. Ikeda M, Hokoishi K, Maki N, Nebu A, Tachibana N, Komori K, Shigenobu K, Fukuhara R, Tanabe H: Increased prevalence of vascular dementia in Japan: A community-based epidemiological study. Neurology 2001;57:839–844.
  26. Yamada T, Kadekaru H, Matsumoto S, Inada H, Tanabe M, Moriguchi EH, Moriguchi Y, Ishikawa P, Ishikawa AG, Taira K, Yamori Y: Prevalence of dementia in the older Japanese-Brazilian population. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2002;56:71–75.
  27. Yamada T, Hattori H, Miura A, Tanabe M, Yamori Y: Prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies in a Japanese population. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2001;55:21–25.
  28. Meguro K, Ishii H, Yamaguchi S, Ishizaki J, Shimada M, Sato M, Hashimoto R, Shimada Y, Meguro M, Yamadori A, Sekita Y: Prevalence of dementia and dementing diseases in Japan: The Tajiri project. Arch Neurol 2002;59:1109–1114.
  29. Rocca WA, Hofman A, Brayne C, Breteler MM, Clarke M, Copeland JR, Dartigues JF, Engedal K, Hagnell O, Heeren TJ: Frequency and distribution of Alzheimer’s disease in Europe: A collaborative study of 1980–1990 findings. The EURODEM Prevalence research Group. Ann Neurol 1991;30:381–390.
  30. Ritchie K, Kildea D, Robine JM: The relationship between age and the prevalence of senile dementia: A meta-analysis of recent data. Int J Epidemiol 1992;21:763–769.
  31. Chandra V, Ganguli M, Pandav R, Johnston J, Belle S, DeKosky ST: Prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementia in rural India: the Indo-US study. Neurology 1998;51:1000–1008.
  32. Liu CK, Lin RT, Chen YF, Tai CT, Yen YY, Howng SL: Prevalence of dementia in an urban area in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc 1996;95:762–768.
  33. Rocca WA, Bonaiuto S, Lippi A, Luciani P, Turtu F, Cavarzeran F, Amaducci L: Prevalence of clinically diagnosed Alzheimer’s disease and other dementing disorders: A door-to-door survey in Appignano, Macerata Province, Italy. Neurology 1990;40:626–631.
  34. Heeren TJ, Laggay AM, Hijmans W, Rooymans HGM: Prevalence of dementia in the ‘oldest old’ of a Dutch Community. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991;39:755–759.
  35. Fratiglioni L, Grut M, Forsell Y, Viitanen M, Grafstrom M, Holmen K, Ericsson K, Backman L, Ahlbom A, Winblad B: Prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementia in an elderly urban population: Relationship with age, sex, and education. Neurology 1991;41:1886–1892.
  36. Prencipe M, Casini AR, Ferretti C, Lattanzio MT, Fiorelli M, Culasso F: Prevalence of dementia in an elderly rural population: Effects of age, sex, and education. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;60:628–633.
  37. Zhang MY, Katzman R, Salmon D, Jin H, Cai GJ, Wang ZY, Qu GY, Grant I, Yu E, Levy P: The prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease in Shanghai, China: Impact of age, gender, and education. Ann Neurol 1990;27:428–437.
  38. Stern Y, Gurland B, Tatemichi TK, Tang MX, Wilder D, Mayeux R: Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease. JAMA 1994;271:1004–1010.
  39. Bonaiuto S, Rocca WA, Lippi A, Giannandrea E, Mele M, Cavarzeran F, Amaducci L: Education and occupation as risk factors for dementia: A population-based case-control study. Neuroepidemiology 1995;14:101–109.
  40. Beard CM, Kokmen E, Offord KP, Kurlaand LT: Lack of association between Alzheimer’s disease and education, occupation, marital status, or living arrangement. Neurology 1992;42:2063–2068.

Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Original Research Article

Received: October 07, 2002
Published online: March 19, 2003
Issue release date: March 2003

Number of Print Pages: 5
Number of Figures: 1
Number of Tables: 3

ISSN: 1420-8008 (Print)
eISSN: 1421-9824 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/DEM


Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer

Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.
Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.
TOP