Neonatology

Original Paper

Sequential Postnatal Changes in Erythrocyte Glutathione and Sulfhydryl Content: A Possible Adaptational Response to the Extrauterine Environment

Jean-Baptiste D. · Rudolph N.

Author affiliations

SUNY Downstate Medical Center and Kings County Hospital Center, Department of Pediatrics, Brooklyn, New York, N.Y., USA

Related Articles for ""

Biol Neonate 2003;84:142–146

Log in to MyKarger to check if you already have access to this content.


Buy

  • FullText & PDF
  • Unlimited re-access via MyKarger
  • Unrestricted printing, no saving restrictions for personal use
read more

CHF 38.00 *
EUR 35.00 *
USD 39.00 *

Select

KAB

Buy a Karger Article Bundle (KAB) and profit from a discount!


If you would like to redeem your KAB credit, please log in.


Save over 20% compared to the individual article price.

Learn more

Rent/Cloud

  • Rent for 48h to view
  • Buy Cloud Access for unlimited viewing via different devices
  • Synchronizing in the ReadCube Cloud
  • Printing and saving restrictions apply

Rental: USD 8.50
Cloud: USD 20.00

Select

Subscribe

  • Access to all articles of the subscribed year(s) guaranteed for 5 years
  • Unlimited re-access via Subscriber Login or MyKarger
  • Unrestricted printing, no saving restrictions for personal use
read more

Subcription rates


Select
* The final prices may differ from the prices shown due to specifics of VAT rules.

Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Original Paper

Received: February 06, 2003
Published online: August 15, 2003
Issue release date: August 2003

Number of Print Pages: 5
Number of Figures: 1
Number of Tables: 0

ISSN: 1661-7800 (Print)
eISSN: 1661-7819 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/NEO

Abstract

Glutathione is a key factor in intracellular antioxidant defense mechanisms. We postulated that it might modulate the adaptational response of the fetus to a higher oxygen environment after birth. Therefore, we determined total glutathione (GSH + GSSG) and non-protein sulfhydryl (–SH) content in cord blood RBC hemolysates, and sequential values in blood from the same infants for up to 72 h after birth. We noted a consistent rapid decline in total glutathione content by 24 h in both term (–18%) and preterm (–24%) infants, with subsequent stabilization of levels in term infants. However, erythrocyte (–SH) content (measured only in term babies) remained stable and unchanged from levels in cord blood, indicating the presence of (–SH) in one or more other moieties in addition to GSH. We speculate on the possibility of a role for GSH as a (–SH) donor in modulating postnatal fetal adaptation.

© 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel




Related Articles:


References

  1. Meister A: Glutathione metabolism and its selective modification. J Biol Chem 1988;263:17205–17208.
  2. Beutler E: Reduced glutathione; in Red Cell Metabolism: A Manual of Biochemical Methods, ed 3. New York, Grune & Stratton, 1984, pp 131–134.
  3. Jaffe ER: Introduction: The sulfhydryl compounds of the erythrocyte; in Srivastava SK (ed): Red Blood Cell and Lens Metabolism. New York, Elsevier, 1980, pp 107–109.
  4. Beutler E: Sulfhydryl and disulfide in the red cell; in Srivastava SK (ed): Red Blood Cell and Lens Metabolism. New York, Elsevier, 1980, pp 71–79.
  5. Beutler E: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and other red cell enzyme abnormalities; in Beutler E, Coller ES, Lichtman MA, et al (eds): Williams Hematology. New York, McGraw-Hill, 2001, pp 531–534.
  6. Zinkham WH: An in-vitro abnormality of glutathione metabolism in erythrocytes from normal newborns: Mechanism and clinical significance. Pediatrics 1959;23:18–32.
  7. Lestas AN, Rodeck CH: Normal glutathione content and some related enzyme activities in the fetal erythrocytes. Br J Haemat 1984;57:695–702.
  8. Vetrella M, Barthelmai W: Enzyme activities in the erythrocytes of human fetuses. I. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconic dehydrogenase and glutathione reductase. Z Kinderheilk 1971;110:99–103.
  9. Ripalda MJ, Rudolph N, Wong SL: Developmental patterns of antioxidant defense mechanisms in human erythrocytes. Pediatr Res 1989;26:366–369.
  10. Mills BJ, Richie JP Jr, Lang CA: Sample processing alters glutathione and cysteine values in blood. Anal Biochem 1989;184:263–267.
  11. Tietze F: Enzymic method for quantitative determination of nanogram amounts of total and oxidized glutathione. Anal Biochem 1969;27:502–522.
  12. Meister A: Glutathione: Metabolism and function via the γ-glutamyl cycle. Life Sci 1974;15:177–190.
  13. Meister A: Metabolism and transport of glutathione and other γ-glutamyl compounds; in Larsson A, Orrenius S, Kolmgren A, Mannervik (eds): Functions of Glutathione: Biochemical, Physiological, Toxicological and Clinical Aspects. New York, Raven Press, 1983, pp 1–22.
  14. Akerboom T, Sies H: Glutathione and its significance in oxidation stress; in Viña J (ed): Glutathione: Metabolism and Physiological Functions. Boca Raton, CRC Press, 1990, pp 45–56.
  15. Grimm LM, Collison MW, Fisher RA, Thomas JA: Protein mixed-disulfides in cardiac cells. S-thiolation of soluble proteins in response to diamide. Biochim Biophys Acta 1985;844:50–54.
  16. Cotgreave IA, Gerdes RG: Recent trends in glutathione biochemistry. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;242:1–8.
  17. Jia L, Bonaventura C, Bonaventura J, Stamler JS: S-nitrosohaemoglobin: A dynamic activity of blood involved in vascular control. Nature 1996;380:221–226.

Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Original Paper

Received: February 06, 2003
Published online: August 15, 2003
Issue release date: August 2003

Number of Print Pages: 5
Number of Figures: 1
Number of Tables: 0

ISSN: 1661-7800 (Print)
eISSN: 1661-7819 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/NEO


Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer

Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.
Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.
TOP