Skin Pharmacology and Physiology

Original Paper

Ectoin: An Effective Natural Substance to Prevent UVA-Induced Premature Photoaging

Buenger J. · Driller H.

Author affiliations

Merck KGaA, Pigments Cosmetics Actives, Business Unit Cosmetics, Research and Development, Darmstadt, Germany

Related Articles for ""

Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2004;17:232–237

Log in to MyKarger to check if you already have access to this content.


Buy

  • FullText & PDF
  • Unlimited re-access via MyKarger
  • Unrestricted printing, no saving restrictions for personal use
read more

CHF 38.00 *
EUR 35.00 *
USD 39.00 *

Select

KAB

Buy a Karger Article Bundle (KAB) and profit from a discount!


If you would like to redeem your KAB credit, please log in.


Save over 20% compared to the individual article price.

Learn more

Rent/Cloud

  • Rent for 48h to view
  • Buy Cloud Access for unlimited viewing via different devices
  • Synchronizing in the ReadCube Cloud
  • Printing and saving restrictions apply

Rental: USD 8.50
Cloud: USD 20.00

Select

Subscribe

  • Access to all articles of the subscribed year(s) guaranteed for 5 years
  • Unlimited re-access via Subscriber Login or MyKarger
  • Unrestricted printing, no saving restrictions for personal use
read more

Subcription rates


Select
* The final prices may differ from the prices shown due to specifics of VAT rules.

Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Original Paper

Received: February 18, 2004
Accepted: June 03, 2004
Published online: September 27, 2004
Issue release date: September – October

Number of Print Pages: 6
Number of Figures: 5
Number of Tables: 0

ISSN: 1660-5527 (Print)
eISSN: 1660-5535 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/SPP

Abstract

With the help of a new ‘UVA stress model’, it was shown that Ectoin protects the skin from the effects of UVA-induced cell damage in a number of different ways. Using cell cultures, high-performance thin-layer chromatography, gel electrophoresis mobility shift assays, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, ion exchange chromatography and UV spectroscopy, it was demonstrated that the UVA-induced second messenger release, transcription factor AP-2 activation, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression and mitochondrial DNA mutation could be prevented. The results obtained clearly demonstrate that Ectoin counteracts the effects of UVA-induced and accelerated skin aging at different cell levels.

© 2004 S. Karger AG, Basel




Related Articles:


References

  1. Berardesca E, Maibach HI: Mechanical properties and photoaging; in Lévêque JL, Agache PG (eds): Aging Skin, Properties and Functional Changes. New York, Dekker, 1993, pp 29–38.
  2. Galinski EA: Compatible solutes of halophilic eubacteria: Molecular principles, water-solute interaction, stress protection. Experienta 1993;49:487–496.
  3. Galinski EA, Pfeiffer HP, Trüper HG: 1,4,5, 6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid. A novel cyclic amino acid from halophilic phototrophic bacteria of the genus Ectothiorhodospira. Eur J Biochem 1985;149:135–139.
  4. Galinski EA, Trüper HG: Microbial behaviour in salt-stressed ecosystems. FEMS Microbiol Rev 1994;15:95–108.
  5. Lippert K, Galinski EA: Enzyme stabilization by ectoine-type compatible solutes: Protection against heating, freezing and drying. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1992;37:61–65.
  6. Louis P, Trüper HG, Galinski EA: Survival of Escherichia coli during drying and storage in the presence of compatible solutes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 1994;41:684–688.
  7. Bünger J, Degwert J, Driller H: The protective function of compatible solute ectoin on the skin, skin cells and its biomolecules with respect to UV radiation, immunosuppression and membrane damage. IFSCC Mag 2001;4:127–131.
  8. Galinski EA, Stein M, Amendt B, Kinder M: The kosmotropic (structure-forming) effect of compensatory solutes. Comp Biochem Physiol 1997;117A:357–365.
  9. Sauer T, Galinski EA: Bacterial milking: A novel bioprocess for production of compatible solutes. Biotechnol Bioeng 1997;57:306–313.
  10. Lehmann J: Untersuchung von DNA-Schutz- und Reparaturmechanismen in UVA- und UVB-bestrahlten Zellen der menschlichen Haut; thesis, Göttingen, Georg-August-Universität, 1998.
  11. Bünger J: Ectoin added protection and care for the skin. Eurocosmetics 1999;3:22–24.
  12. Merck Patent GmbH, WO 2003/082239: Anti-aging and anti-wrinkle skin cosmetics containing ceramide inhibitors (Chemical Abstracts 139:296563).
  13. Karin M, Herrlich P: Cis- and trans-acting genetic elements responsible for the induction of specific genes by tumor promoters, serum factors and stress; in Colburn NH (ed): Genes and Signal Transduction in Multistage Carcinogenesis. New York, Dekker, 1989, pp 415–440.
  14. Kochevar IE: Primary processes in photobiology and photosensitization; in Krutmann J, Elmets CA (eds): Photoimmunology. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific, 1995, pp 19–33.
  15. John EF, Alberts AD: The natural UV-A radiation environment; in Urbach F (ed): Biological Responses to Ultraviolet Radiation. Overland Park, Valdenmar Publishing Corporation, 1992, pp 7–18.
  16. Krutmann J, Hönigsmann H: Handbuch der dermatologischen Phototherapie und Photodiagnostik, ed 1. Berlin, Springer, 1997.
  17. Grether-Beck S, Bonizzi G, Schmitt-Brenden H, Felsner I, Timmer A, Sies H, Johnson JP, Piette J, Krutmann J: Non-enzymatic triggering of the ceramide signaling cascade by solar UVA radiation. EMBO J 2000;19:5793–5800.
  18. Grether-Beck S, Olaizola-Horn S, Schmitt H, Grewe M, Jahnke A, Johanson JP, Briviba K, Sies H, Krutmann J: Activation of transcription factor AP-2 mediates UVA radiation- and singlet oxygen-induced expression of the human intercellular adhesion molecule 1 gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:14586–14591.
  19. Berneburg M, Gattermann N, Stege H, Grewe M, Vogelsang K, Ruzicka T, Krutmann J: Chronically ultraviolet-exposed human skin shows a higher mutation frequency of mitochondrial DNA as compared to unexposed skin and the hematopoietic system. Photochem Photobiol 1997;66:271–275.
  20. Berneburg M, Grether-Beck S, Kürten V, Ruzicka T, Briviba K, Sies H, Krutmann J: Singlet oxygen mediates the UVA-induced generation of the photoaging-associated mitochondrial common deletion. J Biol Chem 1999;274:15345–15349.
  21. Bradford MM: A rapid and sensitive method for quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 1976;72:248–254.
  22. Folch J, Lees M, Sloane-Stanley GH: A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue. J Biol Chem 1957;26:497–509.
    External Resources
  23. Dignam JD, Martin PL, Skastry BS, Roeder RGG: Eukaryotic gene transcription with purified components. Methods Enzymol 1983;101:582–598.
  24. Stade BG, Messer G, Riethmüller G, Johanson JP: Structural characteristics of the 5′ region of the human ICAM-1 gene. Immunobiology 1990;182:79–87.
  25. Staunton DE, Marlin SD, Stratowa C, Dustin ML, Pringer TA: Primary structure of ICAM-1 demonstrates interaction between members of the immunoglobulin and integrin supergene family. Cell 1988;52:925–933.
  26. Vandekerckhove J, Weber K: Mammalian cytoplasmic actins are the products of at least two genes and differ in primary structure in at least 25 identified positions from skeletal muscle actins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1978;75:1106–1110.
  27. Ponte P, Ng SY, Engel J, Gunning P, Kedes L: Evolutionary conservation in the untranslated regions of actin mRNAs: DNA sequence of a human beta-actin cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res 1984;12:1687–1696.
  28. Henninger HP, Hoffmann R, Grewe M, Schulze-Specking A, Decker K: Purification and quantitative analysis of nucleic acids by anion-exchange high performance liquid chromatography. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 1993;374:625–634.
  29. Ahrens C, Grewe M, Berneburg M, Grether-Beck S, Quillet X, Mezzina M, Sarazin A, Lehmann AR, Arlett CF, Krutman J: Photocarcinogenesis and inhibition of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 expression in cells of DNA-repair defective individuals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:6837–6841.
  30. Kang S, Chung JC, Lee JH, Fisher GJ, Wan YS, Duell EA, Voorhees JJ: Topical N-acetyl cysteine and genistein prevent ultraviolet-light-induced signaling that leads to photoaging in human skin in vivo. J Invest Dermatol 2003;120:835–841.
  31. Krutmann J: The role of mitochondrial DNA mutations in photoaging of human skin: Implications for the development of photoprotective strategies. Sun Protection Conf, London, 2003, proceedings paper 2.
  32. Fligiel SEG, Varani J, Datta SC, Kang S, Fisher GJ, Voorhees JJ: Collagen degradation in aged/photodamaged skin in-vivo and after exposure to matrix metalloproteinase-1 in vitro. J Invest Dermatol 2003;120:842–848.

Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview
Abstract of Original Paper

Received: February 18, 2004
Accepted: June 03, 2004
Published online: September 27, 2004
Issue release date: September – October

Number of Print Pages: 6
Number of Figures: 5
Number of Tables: 0

ISSN: 1660-5527 (Print)
eISSN: 1660-5535 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/SPP


Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer

Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.
Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.
TOP