European Surgical Research
Original Paper
Beneficial Effects of Prostaglandin E1 Incorporated in Lipid Microspheres on Liver Injury and Regeneration after 90% Partial Hepatectomy in RatsAndo K. · Miyazaki M. · Shimizu H. · Okuno A. · Nakajima N.First Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
|
|
Log in to MyKarger to check if you already have access to this content.
KAB
Buy a Karger Article Bundle (KAB) and profit from a discount!
If you would like to redeem your KAB credit, please log in.
Save over 20% compared to the individual article price.
Article / Publication Details
Published online: July 06, 2000
Issue release date: May – June
Number of Print Pages: 7
Number of Figures: 3
Number of Tables: 4
ISSN: 0014-312X (Print)
eISSN: 1421-9921 (Online)
For additional information: https://www.karger.com/ESR
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess how the administration of prostaglandin E1 incorporated in lipid microspheres (Lipo PGE1) affects liver injury and regeneration after massive hepatectomy in rats. Two hundred and eight male Wistar rats underwent 90% partial hepatectomy. Lipo PGE1 of 1, 10 or 30 μg/kg were administered intraperitoneally at 6 h prior to and 0 and 6 h after hepatectomy. Postoperative increases in serum GOT, total bilirubin, IL-6 and plasma endotoxin levels were significantly suppressed by Lipo PGE1. The depressed phagocytic index and arterial ketone body ratio and hepatic DNA synthesis after 90% partial hepatectomy were significantly enhanced by Lipo PGE1, which resulted in the improvement of survival. Lipo PGE1 might bring about a protective effect on liver injury and an enhancement of liver regeneration after massive hepatectomy.
© 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel
Related Articles:
References
-
Higgins GM, Anderson RM: Experimental pathology of the liver. I. Restoration of the liver of the white rat following partial surgical removal. Arch Pathol 1931;12:186–202.
- Tuczek HV, Rabes H: Verlust der Proliferationsfähigkeit der Hepatozyten nach subtotaler Hepatektomie. Experientia 1971;27:526.
- Gaub J, Iversen J: Rat liver regeneration after 90% partial heptatectomy. Hepatology 1984;4:902–904.
- Vic P, Saint-Aubert B, Astre C, Bories P, Bonardet A, Descomps B, Humeau C, Joyeax H: Complete liver regeneration in one-stage 90% hepatectomized rats treated with testosterone. Hepatology 1982;2:247–248.
- Sarac TP, Sax HP, Doerr R, Yuksel U, Pulli R, Caruana J: Preoperative fasting improves survival after 90% hepatectomy. Arch Surg 1994;129:729–733.
- Cornell RP: Gut-derived endotoxin elicits hepatotrophic factor secretion for liver regeneration. Am J Physiol 1985;249:R551–R562.
- Arii S, Shibagaki M, Takahashi S, Taki Y, Yokoo N, Jikko A, Tanaka J, Kamiyama Y, Takasan H, Ozawa K: Changes in the reticuloendothelial phagocytic function after partial hepatectomy. J Lab Clin Med 1985;105:668–672.
-
Mochida S, Ogata I, Hirata K, Ohta Y, Yamada S, Fujiwara K: Provocation of massive hepatic necrosis by endotoxin after partial hepatectomy in rats. Gastroeneterology 1990;99:771–777.
- Remick DG, Strieter RM, Eskandari MK, Nguyen DT, Genord MA, Raiford CL, Kunkel SL: Role of tumor necrosis factor-α in lipopolysaccharide-induced pathologic alterations. Am J Pathol 1990;136:49–60.
-
Goss JA, Mangino MJ, Flye MW: Prostaglandin E2 production during hepatic regeneration downregulates Kupffer cell IL-6 production. Ann Surg 1992;215:553–560.
- Callery MP, Mangino MJ, Flye MW: Kupffer cell prostaglandin-E2 production is amplified during hepatic regeneration. Hepatology 1991;14:368–372.
- Nagakawa J, Hishinuma I, Hirota K, Miyamoto K, Tsukidate K, Katayama K, Yamatsu I: Involvement of tumor necrosis factor-α in pathogenesis of activated macrophage-mediated hepatitis in mice. Gastroenterology 1990;99:758–765.
-
Uchida T, Ohtaki Y, Fujino Y, Kubo Y, Okamoto T, Fujita Y, Watanabe M, Kurachi M, Higuchi H, Tsuchida M, Hosoda K, Araki H, Amanuma F, Kotomo S, Aibara H: Pharmacological study of Lipo PGE1 (in Japanese). Kiso To Rinshou 1986;20:5167–5194.
- Verly WG: The hepatic chalone. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1973;38:175–184.
-
Williamson DH, Mellanby J, Krebs HA: Enzymic determination of D(–)-β-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid in blood. Biochem J 1962;82:90–96.
External Resources
- Tamura H, Obayashi T, Takagi K, Tanaka S, Nakahara C, Kawai T: Perchloric acid treatment of human blood for quantitative endotoxin assay using synthetic chromogenic substrate for horseshoe crab clotting enzyme. Thromb Res 1982;27:51–57.
-
Reitman S, Frankel S: A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases. Am J Clin Pathol 1957;28:56–63.
External Resources
-
Jendrassik L, Gróf P: Vereinfachte photometrische Methoden zur Bestimmung des Blutbilirubins. Biochem Z 1938;297:81–89.
-
Biozzi G, Benacerraf B, Halpern BN: Quantitative study of the granulopectic activity of the reticuloendothelial system. II. A study of the kinetics fo the granulopectic activitiy of the R.E.S. in relation to the dose of carbon injected: Relation between the weight of the organs and their activity. Br J Exp Pathol 1953;34:441–457.
- Beutler B, Milsark IW, Cermai AC: Passive immunization against cachectin/tumor necrosis factor protects mice from lethal effect of endotoxin. Science 1985;229:869–871.
- Mathison JC, Wolfson E, Ulevitch RJ: Participation of tumor necrosis factor in the mediation of gram negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced injury in rabbits. J Clin Invest 1988;81:1925–1937.
- Mochida S, Ogata I, Ohta Y, Yamada S, Fujiwara K: In situ evaluation of the stimulatory state of hepatic macrophages based on their ability to produce superoxide anions in rats. J Pathol 1989;158:67–71.
- Diehl AM, Rai R: Review: Regulation of liver regeneration by pro-inflammatory cytokines. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996;11:466–470.
- Kunkel SL, Chensue SW, Phon SH: Prostaglandins as endogenous mediators of interleukin-1 production. J Immunol 1986;136:186–192.
- Rai RM, Yang SQ, McClain C, Karp CL, Klein AS, Diehl AM: Kupffer cell depletion by gadolinium chloride enhances liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rats. Am J Physiol 1996;270:G909–G918.
- Yamada Y, Kirillova I, Peschon JJ, Fausto N: Initiation of liver growth by tumor necrosis factor: Deficient liver regeneration in mice lacking type I tumor necrosis factor receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:1441–1446.
- Kordula T, Rokita H, Koj A, Fiers W, Gauldie J, Baumann H: Effects of interleukin-6 and leukemia inhibitory factor on the acute phase response and DNA synthesis in cultured rat hepatocytes. Lymphokine Cytokine Res 1991;10:23–26.
- Kuma S, Inaba M, Ogata H, Inaba K, Okumura T, Saito K, Yamamoto M, Ikehara S: Effect of human recombinant interleukin-6 on the proliferation of mouse hepatocytes in the primary culture. Immunobiology 1990;180:235–242.
- Cressman DE, Grenbaum LE, DeAngelis RA, Ciliberto G, Furth EE, Poli V, Taub R: Liver failure and defective hepatocyte regeneration in interleukin-6-deficient mice. Science 1996;274:1379–1383.
- Ertel W, Morrison MH, Wang P, Ba ZF, Ayala A, Chaudry IH: The complex pattern of cytokines in sepsis. Ann Surg 1991;214:141–148.
- Mizoguchi Y, Tsutsui H, Miyajima K, Sakagami Y, Seki S, Kobayashi K, Yamamoto S, Morisawa S: The protective effects of prostaglandin E1 in an experimental massive hepatic cell necrosis model. Hepatology 1987;7:1184–1187.
- Otomo S, Mizushima Y, Aihara H, Yokoyama K, Watanabe M, Yanagaw A: Prostaglandin E1 incorporated in lipid microspheres (Lipo PGE1). Drugs Exp Clin Res 1985;11:627–631.
- Piper PJ, Vane JR, Wyllie JH: Inactivation of prostaglandins by the lungs. Nature 1970;225:600–604.
- Rahman YE, Cerny EA, Patel KR, Lau EH, Wright BJ: Differential uptake of liposomes varying in size and lipid composition by parenchymal and Kupffer cells of mouse liver. Life Sci 1982;31:2061–2071.
-
Di Luzio NR, Riggi SJ: The development of a lipid emulsion for the measurement of reticuloendothelial function. J Reticuloendothel Soc 1964;1:136–149.
-
Bucher NLR, Swaffield MN: The rate of incorporation of labeled thymidine into the deoxyribonucleic acid of regenerating rat liver in relation to the amount of liver excised. Cancer Res 1964;24:1611–1625.
- Zieve L, Anderson WR, Lindblad S: Course of hepatic regeneration after 80% to 90% resection of normal rat liver. Comparison with two-lobe and one-lobe hepatectomy. J Lab Clin Med 1985;105:331–336.
Article / Publication Details
Published online: July 06, 2000
Issue release date: May – June
Number of Print Pages: 7
Number of Figures: 3
Number of Tables: 4
ISSN: 0014-312X (Print)
eISSN: 1421-9921 (Online)
For additional information: https://www.karger.com/ESR
Copyright / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer
Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.
Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

Get Permission